To infect or not to infect: molecular determinants of bacterial outer membrane vesicle internalization by host membranes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The bacterial parasite Pasteuria ramosa is not killed if it fails to infect: implications for coevolution
Strong selection on parasites, as well as on hosts, is crucial for fueling coevolutionary dynamics. Selection will be especially strong if parasites that encounter resistant hosts are destroyed and diluted from the local environment. We tested whether spores of the bacterial parasite Pasteuria ramosa were passed through the gut (the route of infection) of their host, Daphnia magna, and whether ...
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ike a picky tourist looking for a hotel room, the malariacausing protozoan Plasmodium passes through several cells before settling on one to infect. Margarida Carrolo, Maria Mota (Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Oeiras, Portugal), and colleagues now report that the initial invasions cause the damaged cells to make a factor that primes other cells for infection. The factor turned up in culture ...
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Bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are nano-sized compartments consisting of a lipid bilayer that encapsulates periplasm-derived, luminal content. OMVs, which pinch off of Gram-negative bacteria, are now recognized as a generalized secretion pathway which provides a means to transfer cargo to other bacterial cells as well as eukaryotic cells. Compared with other secretion systems, OMVs ca...
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UNLABELLED Gram-negative bacteria naturally produce outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) that arise through bulging and pinching off of the outer membrane. OMVs have several biological functions for bacteria, most notably as trafficking vehicles for toxins, antimicrobials, and signaling molecules. While their biological roles are now appreciated, the mechanism of OMV formation has not been fully eluc...
متن کاملMolecular basis of bacterial outer membrane permeability.
INTRODUCTION Bacteria produce cell walls with the exception of mycoplasmas, and the cell wall component common to all eubacteria is the murein, or the peptidoglycan, which contributes mechanical rigidity. All gram-negative bacteria contain an additional layer in the cell wall structure, i.e., the outer membrane, which is located outside the peptidoglycan layer and shows up as a trilaminar struc...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Molecular Biology
سال: 2020
ISSN: 0022-2836
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2020.01.008